Umbala wensimbi engagqwali
Njengoba nonke nazi, insimbi engagqwali evamile iyinhlanganisela yensimbi, i-chromium, ne-nickel.
Ngamanye amazwi, umbala wensimbi engagqwali empeleni uyisiliva.
Ngakho-ke, wake wezwa ngensimbi engagqwali enemibala?
Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi insimbi engagqwali enemibala.
Kuleli kholomu, ngizogxila endleleni yokwenza le nsimbi engagqwali enombala wesiliva ibe yinsimbi engagqwali enemibala.
Indlela yokufaka umbala ensimbini engagqwali
Indlela evame kakhulu yokufaka imibala efika engqondweni ngokushesha ukupenda.
Insimbi engagqwali ingafakwa umbala ngokuyipenda.
Uma ufaka umbala omncane kupende omncane ocacile obizwa ngokuthi upende ocacile, ungakha insimbi engagqwali enemibala esebenzisa isisekelo sensimbi engagqwali.
Ukupenda ngokuyisisekelo kubizwa ngokuthi ukufaka imibala.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulawula ukujiya kwefilimu engasebenzi ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali, ekhanyisa ukukhanya njengothingo ukuze idale umbala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulawula ifilimu engasebenzi: umbala wamakhemikhali kanye nombala we-electrolytic.
Lezi zindlela ezimbili zokulawula ifilimu engasebenzi umbala wamakhemikhali kanye nombala we-electrolytic, kanti umbala okhiqizwa yilezi filimu zokuphazamiseka kwe-optical ubizwa ngokuthi umbala.
Ekugcineni, kukhona indlela yokumboza ubuso bensimbi engagqwali nge-ceramics yensimbi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-PVD ezisetshenziswa kule nqubo, yize zifana ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza.
Okulandelayo incazelo yokuthi insimbi engagqwali enombala ngamunye yenziwa kanjani ngezinto zokwakha.
Indlela yokukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali enemibala
Ukudweba
Ukupenda kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali enemibala.
Iyinsimbi engagqwali enemibala, kodwa ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi insimbi engagqwali ependiwe.
Le nsimbi engagqwali enemibala (insimbi engagqwali ependiwe) ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi obukhulu ngabakhiqizi bensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezigoqiwe.
Kuye ngohlobo lwesembozo, ukuqina okuphezulu kuyathuthukiswa, ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokufulela, futhi ukuhlukahluka kombala kunganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nomklamo wezwe.
Nakuba okungenhla kuyisithombe senqubo yokumboza, indlela ejwayelekile yokudweba insimbi engagqwali eboshiwe iwukwenza amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali kumkhiqizi wensimbi engagqwali bese umboza amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali. Lena inqubo yokuqeda eqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile ngoba yenziwa ngemishini yemishini.
umbala wamakhemikhali
Ukufaka imibala ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela endala kakhulu yokukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali enemibala ngaphandle kokupenda.
Insimbi engagqwali ifakwe esixazululweni sokufaka imibala samakhemikhali esikhethekile, esibangela ukuba ifilimu engasebenzi ebusweni ikhule futhi umbala uvele ngenxa yomphumela wefilimu yokuphazamiseka kokukhanya.
Insimbi engagqwali ekhiqiza imibala emihle ecwebezelayo ngokusebenzisa imibala yamakhemikhali.
Uma ushintsha i-engeli yangaphambilini…
Ngale ndlela, umbala wensimbi engagqwali uyashintsha kuye ngokuthi ibukwa kuphi, okuyisici sensimbi engagqwali enemibala esebenzisa ifilimu yokuphazamisa ukukhanya.
Cabanga ngamabhamuza kawoyela noma insipho entanta emanzini.
Lesi yisimiso esingemuva kombala wensimbi engagqwali.
umbala we-electrolytic
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukufaka umbala nge-electrolytic kuyindlela esebenzisa ugesi ukukhiqiza umbala wamakhemikhali ochazwe ngenhla.
Umbala omnyama udume kakhulu ngensimbi engagqwali, kodwa lo mbala we-electrolytic usetshenziselwa i-titanium.
Ukubonakala kokukhanya okukhanyayo kufana nokwemibala yamakhemikhali, kodwa indlela yokufaka imibala kumele ikhethwe ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Ngokusebenzisa ugesi ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthola ubuso obucwebezelayo ngokusabela ku-electrolyte kanye nokukhula kwefilimu engasebenzi.
I-PVD (Ukususwa Komusi Ongokwenyama)
Indlela yokugcina ukwakha ifilimu encane yensimbi-ze-ceramics ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-vacuum.
Ngokungafani nokupenda okuvamile, ukufaka imibala kwamakhemikhali, noma ukufaka imibala nge-electrolytic, le ndlela yakha ifilimu eqinile yensimbi-ceramic ebusweni ngenkathi isebenzisa i-substrate yensimbi.
Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusukela emaphethelweni amathuluzi okumboza kuya ezintweni zokuhlobisa (amawashi, izibuko, njll.).
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile, i-ion plating kanye ne-sputtering, kodwa indlela ngayinye ihlukaniswe kabanzi, futhi umenzi ngamunye uqoqe ubuchwepheshe bakhe obuhlukile bevolumu.
Isibonelo, uma kufakwa umbala wegolide, kukhiqizwa insimbi engagqwali yegolide.
Ekugcineni
Insimbi engagqwali enemibala iwuhlobo lokuphela kobuso bensimbi engagqwali.Kunezinketho eziningi ezahlukene ezitholakalayo kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-21-2024