Ngomhlaka-29 kuNhlangulana, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Wesifundazwe saseShandong yakhipha "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14" lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokwakha imikhumbi kanye nobunjiniyela bolwandle eSifundazweni saseShandong (esibizwa ngokuthi "Uhlelo"). Izintatheli zeNew Yellow River zithole ukuthi ngo-2021, imboni yemishini yokwakha imikhumbi kanye nobunjiniyela bolwandle yaseShandong ifinyelele imali engenayo yebhizinisi engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-51.8, ibekwe endaweni yesithathu ezweni, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-15.1%, izinga lokukhula libekwe endaweni yokuqala ezweni; umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, umthamo wokulethwa kwepulatifomu yokumba engaphansi kwamanzi ajulile ngokulandelana ubalwa ngaphezu kuka-50% no-70% wezwe. Ngokwesifunda, inani lomkhiqizo wemikhumbi kanye nemishini yobunjiniyela bolwandle eQingdao, eYantai naseWeihai libalelwa ngaphezu kuka-70% wesifundazwe, kanti imboni yemishini yamandla asemanzini eJinan, eQingdao, eZibo naseWeifang ikhula ngokushesha. Njengamanje, lonke uhlelo lokusekela ukunikezwa kwezimboni luyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, phakathi kwalokho, izinjini zasogwini olungaphakathi nezwe zithatha isabelo semakethe yasekhaya esingaphezu kuka-60%, kanti isabelo semakethe samazwe ngamazwe sohlelo lokwelapha amanzi lwe-ballast yemikhumbi sifinyelela ku-35%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-agglomeration yezimboni lithuthuke kakhulu. I-Qingdao, i-Yantai kanye ne-Weihai, izisekelo ezintathu ezinkulu zokwakha imikhumbi kanye nemishini yobunjiniyela basemanzini, ziye zasheshisa intuthuko yazo, kanti inani lazo lokukhiqiza lingaphezu kuka-70% wenani lesifundazwe, futhi ukuhlushwa kwazo kwezimboni kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu. I-Qingdao yakhe umkhuba wokubambisana wokuthuthukiswa kwemikhumbi kanye namabhizinisi okuhlanganisa nokwakha imishini yobunjiniyela basemanzini kanye namabhizinisi asekelayo, futhi izinzuzo zeqembu lokwakha nokulungisa imikhumbi e-Haixi Bay zihlala zigqanyiswa. Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwemishini yokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo kawoyela negesi ogwini kanye nemishini emisha yobunjiniyela basemanzini e-Yantai kuye kwakha iqembu lezimboni elihamba phambili likazwelonke lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imishini yobunjiniyela basemanzini. I-Weihai yakhe izikebhe zabagibeli ezihamba phambili, izikebhe zokudoba ezihamba olwandle kanye nezikebhe zasolwandle kanye neminye indawo yokuqoqa imikhiqizo ephawulekayo; isisekelo semikhumbi yasemfuleni i-Jining sathuthuka ngokushesha, sakha iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lezimboni zemikhumbi yasemfuleni ogwini enyakatho yoMfula i-Yangtze. Imboni yemishini yamandla asemanzini eJinan, eQingdao, eZibo naseWeifang iye yasheshisa ukwanda kwayo, kanti imboni yemishini kawoyela negesi ogwini eDongying iye yasheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-30-2021