I-Marine hardware ibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene namathuluzi asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni, ekusebenzeni, nasekunakekeleni izikebhe nemikhumbi.Lezi zingcezu ezibalulekile zehadiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza kwemikhumbi yasolwandle.Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zehardware yasolwandle kanye nokubaluleka kwazo embonini yezasolwandle.
I-Anchoring Hardware
Izingxenyekazi ze-anchoring zibalulekile ekuvikeleni umkhumbi endaweni, ukuhlinzeka ukuzinza nokuvimbela ukukhukhuleka.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zehadiwe yokunamathisela zihlanganisa:
1. Amahange
Amahange ayinsimbi esindayo eklanyelwe ukubamba ulwandle futhi ibambe umkhumbi umile.Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahange, okuhlanganisa:
- I-Fluke Anchor: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Danforth anchor, ayisindi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezikebheni ezincane ukuya ezimaphakathi.
- Ihange Lokulima: Lesi sikhonkwane sinomklamo ofana negeja, sinikeza amandla okubamba angcono kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zolwandle.
-Bruce Anchor: Yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo, i-Bruce anchor inikezela ngamakhono okubamba athembekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo.
2. Iketango kanye ne-Rode
Amaketanga namarodi asetshenziswa ngokubambisana namahange ukuxhuma umkhumbi kuhange.Iketango linikeza amandla nokuqina, kuyilapho ukugibela kusiza ukudonsa ukushaqeka futhi kunciphise ubunzima emkhunjini.
I-Deck Hardware
I-hardware yedekhi ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezisetshenziswa emphemeni wesikebhe noma umkhumbi.Lezi zingcezu zehadiwe zinezinjongo ezihlukahlukene futhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni komkhumbi jikelele.Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zedekhi zihlanganisa:
1. Ukusula
Ama-cleats izinto zensimbi noma zepulasitiki ezinamathiselwe emphemeni osetshenziselwa ukubopha izintambo, imigqa, nezinye izinto zokubopha.Banikeza iphuzu eliqinile lokunamathisela futhi basize ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo.
2. Amawintshi
Amawintshi ayimishini eyimishini esetshenziselwa izintambo ezisongayo neziqaqa noma izintambo.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa oseyili, ukuphakamisa amahange, nokwenza eminye imisebenzi enzima.
3. Amachamusela
Ama-Hatches izindawo zokufinyelela kudekhi ezinikeza indawo yokungena emagumbini angaphakathi esikebhe.Zibalulekile ekungeneni komoya, ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokugcina, nokwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa.
4. Izinsimbi
Izinsimbi zezinsimbi ziyizithiyo zokuzivikela ezifakwe emaphethelweni edeski ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwa futhi kunikeze ukuphepha kumalungu eqembu.Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium ukuze ziqine futhi zimelane nokugqwala.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha
I-Rigging hardware ibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela oseyili nokuqondisa umkhumbi.Lezi zingcezu zehadiwe zinika amandla ukulungiswa kwamaseyili futhi zilawule indlela kanye nesivinini sesikebhe.Ezinye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
1. Izindwangu futhi Uhlale
Izindwangu kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ziyizintambo zocingo noma zekhebula ezinikeza ukusekela ku-mast kanye nokurijwa.Basiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo kanye nokugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo se-mast.
2. Amabhulokhi namaPulleys
Amabhulokhi nama-pulleys asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa kabusha indlela yezintambo noma izintambo, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi balungise ukushuba kwesiseyili kanye ne-engeli.Lezi zingcezu ze-hardware zinciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi zenze kube lula ukuphatha ukukhwabanisa.
3. Amabhande okujika
Ama-Turnbuckles ayimishini eyimishini esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungezwani kwezintambo noma izintambo.Aqukethe induku enentambo nokufakwa emaphethelweni okubili, okuvumela ukulungiswa okunembayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kukaseyili.
I-Hardware Yezokuphepha
Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zokuphepha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle yabasebenzi nabagibeli abagibele.Lezi zingxenye zenzelwe ukuvimbela izingozi futhi ziphendule ngempumelelo ezimeni eziphuthumayo.Ezinye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuphepha ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
1. Amabhantshi Okuphila
Amajakhethi okuphila angamathuluzi okuntanta komuntu siqu agqokwa abantu ukuze awagcine entanta emanzini.Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka nge-buoyancy futhi zigcine ikhanda phezu kwamanzi, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuminza.
2. Izicishamlilo
Izicisha-mlilo ziyizinto ezibalulekile zokuphepha ezisetshenziselwa ukucindezela nokucisha imililo ephakathi.Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengegwebu, impushana eyomile, ne-CO2, ngayinye ilungele izingozi ezithile zomlilo.
3. Izimpahla zokuphila
Ama-Liferafts ayizihlenga eziphephethekayo eziklanyelwe ukuhlalisa inani elithile labantu uma kwenzeka kuphuma isimo esiphuthumayo.Bahlonyiswe ngezinto zokusinda, ezifana nokudla, amanzi, nemishini yokubonisa izimpawu, ukuze kusize emisebenzini yokuhlenga.
Imishini yasolwandle ihlanganisa inqwaba yezingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha kwemikhumbi yasolwandle.Kusukela kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokunamathisela ukuya kuzingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zedekhi, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziqinile, nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuphepha, uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngenjongo ethile futhi lunikela ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwesikebhe noma umkhumbi.Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini yasolwandle, abanikazi bezikebhe, amatilosi, nezingcweti zasolwandle bangaqinisekisa ukukhethwa okufanele, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemikhumbi yabo.
I-Alastin yangaphandle njengomkhiqizi ophelele wezikebhe zasolwandle nemikhiqizo yangaphandle e-China, inekhono lokukhiqiza eliphelele kakhulu kanye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezinsiza zasolwandle.Iphinde ibheke ama-ejenti afanelekile emhlabeni wonke ukuze athuthukise ngokuhlanganyela ibhizinisi lomkhiqizo wangaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2023